Navigating Ontario’s winter roads can be tricky with snow, ice, and freezing temperatures. Follow these essential tips to ensure safe driving:

1. Prepare Your Vehicle

• Winter Tires: Equip your car with winter tires for better traction on snow and ice. While not mandatory in Ontario, they are highly recommended.
• Check Fluids: Use windshield washer fluid rated for freezing temperatures and keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent fuel line freezing.
• Battery & Lights: Cold weather can weaken your battery. Test it beforehand, and ensure all lights are in working condition for visibility.

2. Pack an Emergency Kit

• Include essentials like a flashlight, blanket, first-aid kit, booster cables, a small shovel, and sand or cat litter for traction.
• Add water, non-perishable snacks, and a phone charger for added preparedness.

3. Clear Snow and Ice from Your Vehicle

• Remove snow and ice from windows, mirrors, lights, and the roof to improve visibility for yourself and others.
• Ensure wipers are in good condition and free of ice.

4. Slow Down and Increase Following Distance

• Reduce your speed on icy or snowy roads. Remember, roads can be slippery even when they appear clear.
• Keep a following distance of at least 6 seconds to allow more time for stopping.

5. Use Your Lights Properly

• Use low beams in heavy snow or fog, as high beams can reduce visibility by reflecting off snow.
• Always turn on your headlights in low-visibility conditions to remain visible to others.

6. Avoid Sudden Movements

• Accelerate and brake gently to avoid losing control. If your car starts to skid, steer into the skid without slamming on the brakes.
• Maintain steady power when driving uphill rather than sudden accelerations.

7. Stay Alert for Black Ice

• Black ice is often invisible. Be cautious near intersections, bridges, and shaded areas where ice is more likely to form.

8. Plan Your Route and Monitor the Weather

• Check the forecast and avoid unnecessary travel during severe weather warnings.
• Use apps or radio updates to stay informed about road conditions.

9. Practice Winter Driving Techniques

• Four-Wheel Drive: Use it if available, but remember it doesn’t eliminate the need for careful driving.
• Anti-lock Brakes (ABS): In emergencies, press the brakes firmly to engage ABS. If your car lacks ABS, pump the brakes gently.

10. Stay Calm in Emergencies

• If stranded, stay in your car for shelter and run the engine periodically to stay warm, ensuring proper ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
• Use your phone to call for help but conserve battery when possible.

Final Thoughts

Preparation and patience are crucial for driving in Ontario’s winter conditions. Adapt your driving habits, stay informed about road conditions, and always prioritize safety. With the right precautions, you can navigate the winter roads confidently and safely.